Explorations

This is an ongoing journal of my personal explorations into the geometry of Richard Buckminster Fuller.

The following articles are arranged chronologically. An alphabetical list may be found in the sidebar. An index to the articles may be found here.

  • Blinkers, the Jitterbug, and the “Crystalized” Isotropic Vector Matrix

    Blinkers, the Jitterbug, and the “Crystalized” Isotropic Vector Matrix

    Implicit in the identification of any given sphere in the isotropic vector matrix as a nucleus is the categorization of every other sphere. Identifying a nucleus effectively “crystalizes” the matrix into three unique 13- and 14-sphere clusters of VEs and cubes I’m calling “blinkers.” As the matrix jitterbugs, these clusters generate patterns reminiscent of Conway’s… Read more

  • Distribution of Radially Close-Packed Spheres on the 25 Axes and Great Circle Planes of the Vector Equilibrium

    Distribution of Radially Close-Packed Spheres on the 25 Axes and Great Circle Planes of the Vector Equilibrium

    The four sets of great circles and the 24 spin axes of the vector equilibrium (VE) are here discussed with regard to the radially close-packed spheres of the isotropic vector matrix.… Continue reading → Read more

  • Inter-Sphere Connections via the 25 Great Circles of the VE

    Inter-Sphere Connections via the 25 Great Circles of the VE

    The 4 sets of great circles and the 25 spin axes of the vector equilibrium (VE) are here discussed as the shortest-path geodesics between the radially close-packed spheres of the isotropic vector matrix.… Continue reading → Read more

  • Categories of Spheres in the Isotropic Vector Matrix: Nuclei, F1 Shells, and “Nuclear Voids”

    Categories of Spheres in the Isotropic Vector Matrix: Nuclei, F1 Shells, and “Nuclear Voids”

    When modeling the distribution of nuclei in the isostropic vector matrix, I distinguish between the nuclei and the 12-sphere shells that isolate and define them. These nuclear domains, each consisting of one nuclear sphere and a 12-sphere shell, defines the vector equilibrium, or VE. Nuclei are distributed throughout the isotropic vector matrix at the centers… Read more

  • Rhombic Triacontahedron

    Rhombic Triacontahedron

    The rhombic triacontahedron has 30 faces, 60 edges, and 32 vertices. Each of its 30 faces is a golden rhombus, i.e., the length of its long diagonal is related to the length of its short diagonal by φ, the golden ratio: (√5+1)/2 ≈ 1.61803398875 If the long diagonal is taken as d, the length of… Read more

  • Tetrakaidecahedron Dimensions and Whole Number Volume

    Tetrakaidecahedron Dimensions and Whole Number Volume

    To satisfy the Kelvin problem, the volumes of the two polyhedra that constitute the Weaire-Phelan structure, i.e., the pyritohedron and its complementary tetrakaidecahedron, must be identical. By relating this structure to the isotropic vector matrix, we determine the tetrahedral volumes of both to be exactly 24d³, where d is the sphere diameter, and their cubic… Read more