Polyhedra From Polygonal Strips

The tetrahedron, rhombic dodecahedron, octahedron, and icosahedron can all be constructed from the sequential linear folds of a single paper strip. Fuller was interested in the shapes of polyhedron nets, especially those of the quanta modules, but does not seem to have devoted much time (nor has anyone else for that matter) to nets that fold into their respective polyhedra sequentially from a single linear strip. I’m drawn to these constructions because their wave-like patterns suggest, at least to my mind, the transformation of potential energy into radiant energy.

Three sequential folds of 2arctan(√2) each, or approximately 109.4712°, produce the regular tetrahedron.

Polyhedron net of the regular tetrahedron, a ribbon scribed with four equilateral triangles.
A regular tetrahedron, spooling from and unfolding back into its polyhedron net.
The sides of a regular tetrahedron unfold sequentially into a single ribbon of equilateral triangles.

Eleven sequential folds of 60° each produce the the rhombic dodecahedron.

A polyhedron net of the rhombic dodecaheron, a snaking ribbon of rhomboid polygons.
A regular rhombic dodecahedron spooling from and unfolding back into its polyhedron net.
The sides of a regular rhombic dodecahedron unfold sequentially into a snaking ribbon of rhomboid polygons.

Seven sequential folds of arctan(√2) each, or approximately 70.5288°, produce the octahedron.

A polyhedron net of the regular octahedron, a snaking ribbon of equilateral triangles.
A regular octahedron spooling from and unfolding back into its polyhedron net.
The sides of a regular octahedron unfold sequentially into a snaking ribbon of equilateral triangles.

One positive and one negative tetrahedron can be unfolded to form an octahedron, suggesting the neutrality of the octahedron, as well as the gain and loss of quanta modeled in respective volumes, with the two tetrahedra having a combined volume of 2, and the octahedron having a volume of 4.

The sides of two edge-bonded tetrahedra wrapping and unwrapping the sides of a regular octahedron.
One positive and one negative tetrahedron can be unfolded to form an octahedron.

Nineteen sequential folds of arctan(2/√5) each, or approximately 41.8103°, produce the icosahedron.

A polyhedron net of the regular icosahedron, a snaking ribbon of equilateral triangles.
A regular icosahedron spooling from and unfolding back into its polyhedron net.
The sides of a regular icosahedron unfold sequentially into a snaking ribbon of equilateral triangles.

If we alternate the folds, one positive and two negative, linear ribbons of equilateral triangles will form edge-bonded half octahedra which, repeated indefinitely, form a continuous chain of polarized octahedra and tetrahedra spaces. The chains may be combined, placed parallel or perpendicular to one another, to form the the isotropic vector matrix. See also: The Isotropic Vector Matrix as Transverse Waves.

Linear ribbons of equilateral triangles folded into chains of edge-bonded half octahedra and combined to form the isotropic vector matrix.
Linear ribbons of equilateral triangles can be folded into chains of half-octahedra and combined to form the isotropic vector matrix.

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